Judge: missionaries’ suit can proceed against Chiquita in Colombia killings

On Feb. 4, US District Judge Kenneth Marra in West Palm Beach, Fla., ruled that a lawsuit against banana giant Chiquita Brands brought by the families of North American missionaries kidnapped and killed by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) will not be dismissed.

The five workers with the New Tribes Mission were kidnapped and killed in separate incidents between 1993 and 1994 in Colombia’s Urabá region, held for more than a year, and then executed between 1995 and 1996. After Chiquita pled guilty to criminal charges of materially supporting both the FARC and its arch enemy, the right-wing United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), hundreds of Colombian victims of these groups sued the company in the US under the Alien Tort Claims Act. Later, the missionaries’ families also sued, under the recent Anti-Terrorism Act, which allows US victims to sue for acts of terrorism, regardless of where the acts occurred. The new ruling only affects the five missionaries’ cases. Whether the thousands of cases brought by Colombian victims will go forward has not yet been decided.

While Chiquita admitted it paid illegal armed groups for protection, it claimed it didn’t order the executions of innocent civilians and therefore can’t be held responsible. Marra disagreed, writing: “It is not necessary that [the families] allege that Chiquita either planned, intended, or even knew about the particular act… The factual allegations of the [lawsuit] detailing extensively coordinated secret payments and fraudulent concealment, sufficiently support an inference of the conspiracy between Chiquita and [the killers].”

“While today’s ruling will have no impact on the thousands of cases brought by Colombians against Chiquita Brands, the reasoning used by the Judge would apply very favorably to the Colombian cases,” remarked Paul Wolf, who represents some 10,000 Colombian victims. “Specifically, Judge Marra did not require that the missionaries prove that Chiquita intended the murders occur—only that Chiquita knew of the effects its payments to the illegal groups were causing. He also wrote that it was not necessary for the missionaries to prove the link between the money paid, and each individual crime. These factors should make it much easier for the victims to prove their cases.”

The cases brought by Colombian victims have remained unresolved for almost three years, since they were first filed in June of 2007. Recently, the court ruled that they would be permitted to amend their complaints, to include additional allegations based on information discovered since the first complaints were filed. Although this will significantly delay the resolution of these cases, it will also reduce the chance that the cases could be dismissed. (Asesorias Paul press release, West Palm Beach Post, Feb. 4)

See our last posts on Colombia and the bananagate scandal.

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  1. CHIQUITA BANANA INTERNATIONAL
    “jUSTICE SHALL PREVAIL”. I CRIED AFTER READING THE ARTICLE REGARDING THE HON. JUDGE MARRA’S DECISION ON CHIQUITA’S LAWSUIT. I NEVER THOUGHT I WOULD SEE THE DAY WHEN CRIMES COMMITTED AGAINST COLOMBIANS AND U.S. CITIZENS ABROAD BY A MULTINATIONAL COMPANY WOULD BE BROUGHT TO JUSTICE, MUCH LESS IN THE UNITED STATES.

    THANK YOU JUDGE MARRA FOR YOUR WISDOM AND HOPEFULLY CHIQUITA WILL DO WHAT IS MORALLY AND HONORABLY CORRECT.

    THE FAMILIES OF THIS HORRIBLE CRIMES DESERVE TO BE COMPENSATED FOR THEIR PAIN AND SUFFERING.

    1. Chiquita Banana International
      Chiquita “Went Bananas in Colombia” by providing money and arms to terrorist. Well, here in the U.S. we have plenty of treatment clinics for your psychotic behavior. The best medication: PAY UP. Give the families of these poor souls the compensation they so justly deserve. Shame on your company for thinking that you could get away with your misdeeds.

  2. Chiquita
    This is a great day for American Justice, the only question that remains unanswered is how long is it going to take before this Judge makes his decision on the other case, the one ragarding Colombian citizens. I hope and pray that his decision is the same. We must show the world that here in America we care about everyones human rights, regardless of their nationality.

    Chiquita Banana Corporation made a huge mistake by paying these terrorist and the only fair and just thing to do is to make reparations to the families of these victims. Here in America we expect not less.